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Kernel中的irq.c函数
[ 作者:  加入时间:2008-02-21 10:38:59  来自:Linux联盟收集整理 ]
/*
 *    linux/arch/i386/kernel/irq.c
 *
 *    Copyright (C) 1992, 1998 Linus Torvalds, Ingo Molnar
 *
 * This file contains the code used by various IRQ handling routines:
 * asking for different IRQ's should be done through these routines
 * instead of just grabbing them. Thus setups with different IRQ numbers
 * shouldn't result in any weird surprises, and installing new handlers
 * should be easier.
 */

/*
 * (mostly architecture independent, will move to kernel/irq.c in 2.5.)
 *
 * IRQs are in fact implemented a bit like signal handlers for the kernel.
 * Naturally it's not a 1:1 relation, but there are similarities.
 */

#include <linux/config.h>
#include <linux/ptrace.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/signal.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/ioport.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/timex.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/random.h>
#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
#include <linux/irq.h>
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>

#include <asm/atomic.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/smp.h>
#include <asm/system.h>
#include <asm/bitops.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
#include <asm/delay.h>
#include <asm/desc.h>
#include <asm/irq.h>



/*
 * Linux has a controller-independent x86 interrupt architecture.
 * every controller has a 'controller-template', that is used
 * by the main code to do the right thing. Each driver-visible
 * interrupt source is transparently wired to the apropriate
 * controller. Thus drivers need not be aware of the
 * interrupt-controller.
 *
 * Various interrupt controllers we handle: 8259 PIC, SMP IO-APIC,
 * PIIX4's internal 8259 PIC and SGI's Visual Workstation Cobalt (IO-)APIC.
 * (IO-APICs assumed to be messaging to Pentium local-APICs)
 *
 * the code is designed to be easily extended with new/different
 * interrupt controllers, without having to do assembly magic.
 */

/*
 * Controller mappings for all interrupt sources:
 */
irq_desc_t irq_desc[NR_IRQS] __cacheline_aligned =
    { [0 ... NR_IRQS-1] = { 0, &no_irq_type, NULL, 0, SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED}};

static void register_irq_proc (unsigned int irq);

/*
 * Special irq handlers.
 */

void no_action(int cpl, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs) { }

/*
 * Generic no controller code
 */

static void enable_none(unsigned int irq) { }
static unsigned int startup_none(unsigned int irq) { return 0; }
static void disable_none(unsigned int irq) { }
static void ack_none(unsigned int irq)
{
/*
 * 'what should we do if we get a hw irq event on an illegal vector'.
 * each architecture has to answer this themselves, it doesnt deserve
 * a generic callback i think.
 */
#if CONFIG_X86
    printk("unexpected IRQ trap at vector %02x\n", irq);
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
    /*
     * Currently unexpected vectors happen only on SMP and APIC.
     * We _must_ ack these because every local APIC has only N
     * irq slots per priority level, and a 'hanging, unacked' IRQ
     * holds up an irq slot - in excessive cases (when multiple
     * unexpected vectors occur) that might lock up the APIC
     * completely.
     */
    ack_APIC_irq();
#endif
#endif
}

/* startup is the same as "enable", shutdown is same as "disable" */
#define shutdown_none    disable_none
#define end_none    enable_none

struct hw_interrupt_type no_irq_type = {
    "none",
    startup_none,
    shutdown_none,
    enable_none,
    disable_none,
    ack_none,
    end_none
};

atomic_t irq_err_count;
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC
#ifdef APIC_MISMATCH_DEBUG
atomic_t irq_mis_count;
#endif
#endif

/*
 * Generic, controller-independent functions:
 */

int get_irq_list(char *buf)
{
    int i, j;
    struct irqaction * action;
    char *p = buf;

    p += sprintf(p, "           ");
    for (j=0; j<smp_num_cpus; j++)
        p += sprintf(p, "CPU%d       ",j);
    *p++ = '\n';

    for (i = 0 ; i < NR_IRQS ; i++) {
        action = irq_desc[i].action;
        if (!action)
            continue;
        p += sprintf(p, "%3d: ",i);
#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
        p += sprintf(p, "%10u ", kstat_irqs(i));
#else
        for (j = 0; j < smp_num_cpus; j++)
            p += sprintf(p, "%10u ",
                kstat.irqs[cpu_logical_map(j)][i]);
#endif
        p += sprintf(p, " %14s", irq_desc[i].handler->typename);
        p += sprintf(p, "  %s", action->name);

        for (action=action->next; action; action = action->next)
            p += sprintf(p, ", %s", action->name);
        *p++ = '\n';
    }
    p += sprintf(p, "NMI: ");
    for (j = 0; j < smp_num_cpus; j++)
        p += sprintf(p, "%10u ",
            nmi_count(cpu_logical_map(j)));
    p += sprintf(p, "\n");
#if CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
    p += sprintf(p, "LOC: ");
    for (j = 0; j < smp_num_cpus; j++)
        p += sprintf(p, "%10u ",
            irq_stat[cpu_logical_map(j)].apic_timer_irqs);
    p += sprintf(p, "\n");
#endif
    p += sprintf(p, "ERR: %10u\n", atomic_read(&irq_err_count));
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC
#ifdef APIC_MISMATCH_DEBUG
    p += sprintf(p, "MIS: %10u\n", atomic_read(&irq_mis_count));
#endif
#endif
    return p - buf;
}


/*
 * Global interrupt locks for SMP. Allow interrupts to come in on any
 * CPU, yet make cli/sti act globally to protect critical regions..
 */

#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
unsigned char global_irq_holder = NO_PROC_ID;
unsigned volatile long global_irq_lock; /* pendantic: long for set_bit --RR */

extern void show_stack(unsigned long* esp);

static void show(char * str)
{
    int i;
    int cpu = smp_processor_id();

    printk("\n%s, CPU %d:\n", str, cpu);
    printk("irq:  %d [",irqs_running());
    for(i=0;i < smp_num_cpus;i++)
        printk(" %d",local_irq_count(i));
    printk(" ]\nbh:   %d [",spin_is_locked(&global_bh_lock) ? 1 : 0);
    for(i=0;i < smp_num_cpus;i++)
        printk(" %d",local_bh_count(i));

    printk(" ]\nStack dumps:");
    for(i = 0; i < smp_num_cpus; i++) {
        unsigned long esp;
        if (i == cpu)
            continue;
        printk("\nCPU %d:",i);
        esp = init_tss[i].esp0;
        if (!esp) {
            /* tss->esp0 is set to NULL in cpu_init(),
             * it's initialized when the cpu returns to user
             * space. -- manfreds
             */
            printk(" <unknown> ");
            continue;
        }
        esp &= ~(THREAD_SIZE-1);
        esp += sizeof(struct task_struct);
        show_stack((void*)esp);
     }
    printk("\nCPU %d:",cpu);
    show_stack(NULL);
    printk("\n");
}
    
#define MAXCOUNT 100000000

/*
 * I had a lockup scenario where a tight loop doing
 * spin_unlock()/spin_lock() on CPU#1 was racing with
 * spin_lock() on CPU#0. CPU#0 should have noticed spin_unlock(), but
 * apparently the spin_unlock() information did not make it
 * through to CPU#0 ... nasty, is this by design, do we have to limit
 * 'memory update oscillation frequency' artificially like here?
 *
 * Such 'high frequency update' races can be avoided by careful design, but
 * some of our major constructs like spinlocks use similar techniques,
 * it would be nice to clarify this issue. Set this define to 0 if you
 * want to check whether your system freezes.  I suspect the delay done
 * by SYNC_OTHER_CORES() is in correlation with 'snooping latency', but
 * i thought that such things are guaranteed by design, since we use
 * the 'LOCK' prefix.
 */
#define SUSPECTED_CPU_OR_CHIPSET_BUG_WORKAROUND 0

#if SUSPECTED_CPU_OR_CHIPSET_BUG_WORKAROUND
# define SYNC_OTHER_CORES(x) udelay(x+1)
#else
/*
 * We have to allow irqs to arrive between __sti and __cli
 */
# define SYNC_OTHER_CORES(x) __asm__ __volatile__ ("nop")
#endif

static inline void wait_on_irq(int cpu)
{
    int count = MAXCOUNT;

    for (;;) {

        /*
         * Wait until all interrupts are gone. Wait
         * for bottom half handlers unless we're
         * already executing in one..
         */
        if (!irqs_running())
            if (local_bh_count(cpu) || !spin_is_locked(&global_bh_lock))
                break;

        /* Duh, we have to loop. Release the lock to avoid deadlocks */
        clear_bit(0,&global_irq_lock);

        for (;;) {
            if (!--count) {
                show("wait_on_irq");
                count = ~0;
            }
            __sti();
            SYNC_OTHER_CORES(cpu);
            __cli();
            if (irqs_running())
                continue;
            if (global_irq_lock)
                continue;
            if (!local_bh_count(cpu) && spin_is_locked(&global_bh_lock))
                continue;
            if (!test_and_set_bit(0,&global_irq_lock))
                break;
        }
    }
}

/*
 * This is called when we want to synchronize with
 * interrupts. We may for example tell a device to
 * stop sending interrupts: but to make sure there
 * are no interrupts that are executing on another
 * CPU we need to call this function.
 */
void synchronize_irq(void)
{
    if (irqs_running()) {
        /* Stupid approach */
        cli();
        sti();
    }
}

static inline void get_irqlock(int cpu)
{
    if (test_and_set_bit(0,&global_irq_lock)) {
        /* do we already hold the lock? */
        if ((unsigned char) cpu == global_irq_holder)
            return;
        /* Uhhuh.. Somebody else got it. Wait.. */
        do {
            do {
                rep_nop();
            } while (test_bit(0,&global_irq_lock));
        } while (test_and_set_bit(0,&global_irq_lock));       
    }
    /*
     * We also to make sure that nobody else is running
     * in an interrupt context.
     */
    wait_on_irq(cpu);

    /*
     * Ok, finally..
     */
    global_irq_holder = cpu;
}

#define EFLAGS_IF_SHIFT 9

/*
 * A global "cli()" while in an interrupt context
 * turns into just a local cli(). Interrupts
 * should use spinlocks for the (very unlikely)
 * case that they ever want to protect against
 * each other.
 *
 * If we already have local interrupts disabled,
 * this will not turn a local disable into a
 * global one (problems with spinlocks: this makes
 * save_flags+cli+sti usable inside a spinlock).
 */
void __global_cli(void)
{
    unsigned int flags;

    __save_flags(flags);
    if (flags & (1 << EFLAGS_IF_SHIFT)) {
        int cpu = smp_processor_id();
        __cli();
        if (!local_irq_count(cpu))
            get_irqlock(cpu);
    }
}

void __global_sti(void)
{
    int cpu = smp_processor_id();

    if (!local_irq_count(cpu))
        release_irqlock(cpu);
    __sti();
}

/*
 * SMP flags value to restore to:
 * 0 - global cli
 * 1 - global sti
 * 2 - local cli
 * 3 - local sti
 */
unsigned long __global_save_flags(void)
{
    int retval;
    int local_enabled;
    unsigned long flags;
    int cpu = smp_processor_id();

    __save_flags(flags);
    local_enabled = (flags >> EFLAGS_IF_SHIFT) & 1;
    /* default to local */
    retval = 2 + local_enabled;

    /* check for global flags if we're not in an interrupt */
    if (!local_irq_count(cpu)) {
        if (local_enabled)
            retval = 1;
        if (global_irq_holder == cpu)
            retval = 0;
    }
    return retval;
}

void __global_restore_flags(unsigned long flags)
{
    switch (flags) {
    case 0:
        __global_cli();
        break;
    case 1:
        __global_sti();
        break;
    case 2:
        __cli();
        break;
    case 3:
        __sti();
        break;
    default:
        printk("global_restore_flags: %08lx (%08lx)\n",
            flags, (&flags)[-1]);
    }
}

#endif

/*
 * This should really return information about whether
 * we should do bottom half handling etc. Right now we
 * end up _always_ checking the bottom half, which is a
 * waste of time and is not what some drivers would
 * prefer.
 */
int handle_IRQ_event(unsigned int irq, struct pt_regs * regs, struct irqaction * action)
{
    int status;
    int cpu = smp_processor_id();

    irq_enter(cpu, irq);

    status = 1;    /* Force the "do bottom halves" bit */

    if (!(action->flags & SA_INTERRUPT))
        __sti();

    do {
        status |= action->flags;
        action->handler(irq, action->dev_id, regs);
        action = action->next;
    } while (action);
    if (status & SA_SAMPLE_RANDOM)
        add_interrupt_randomness(irq);
    __cli();

    irq_exit(cpu, irq);

    return status;
}

/*
 * Generic enable/disable code: this just calls
 * down into the PIC-specific version for the actual
 * hardware disable after having gotten the irq
 * controller lock.
 */
 
/**
 *    disable_irq_nosync - disable an irq without waiting
 *    @irq: Interrupt to disable
 *
 *    Disable the selected interrupt line.  Disables and Enables are
 *    nested.
 *    Unlike disable_irq(), this function does not ensure existing
 *    instances of the IRQ handler have completed before returning.
 *
 *    This function may be called from IRQ context.
 */
 
inline void disable_irq_nosync(unsigned int irq)
{
    irq_desc_t *desc = irq_desc + irq;
    unsigned long flags;

    spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
    if (!desc->depth++) {
        desc->status |= IRQ_DISABLED;
        desc->handler->disable(irq);
    }
    spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
}

/**
 *    disable_irq - disable an irq and wait for completion
 *    @irq: Interrupt to disable
 *
 *    Disable the selected interrupt line.  Enables and Disables are
 *    nested.
 *    This function waits for any pending IRQ handlers for this interrupt
 *    to complete before returning. If you use this function while
 *    holding a resource the IRQ handler may need you will deadlock.
 *
 *    This function may be called - with care - from IRQ context.
 */
 
void disable_irq(unsigned int irq)
{
    disable_irq_nosync(irq);

    if (!local_irq_count(smp_processor_id())) {
        do {
            barrier();
            cpu_relax();
        } while (irq_desc[irq].status & IRQ_INPROGRESS);
    }
}

/**
 *    enable_irq - enable handling of an irq
 *    @irq: Interrupt to enable
 *
 *    Undoes the effect of one call to disable_irq().  If this
 *    matches the last disable, processing of interrupts on this
 *    IRQ line is re-enabled.
 *
 *    This function may be called from IRQ context.
 */
 
void enable_irq(unsigned int irq)
{
    irq_desc_t *desc = irq_desc + irq;
    unsigned long flags;

    spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
    switch (desc->depth) {
    case 1: {
        unsigned int status = desc->status & ~IRQ_DISABLED;
        desc->status = status;
        if ((status & (IRQ_PENDING | IRQ_REPLAY)) == IRQ_PENDING) {
            desc->status = status | IRQ_REPLAY;
            hw_resend_irq(desc->handler,irq);
        }
        desc->handler->enable(irq);
        /* fall-through */
    }
    default:
        desc->depth--;
        break;
    case 0:
        printk("enable_irq(%u) unbalanced from %p\n", irq,
               __builtin_return_address(0));
    }
    spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
}

/*
 * do_IRQ handles all normal device IRQ's (the special
 * SMP cross-CPU interrupts have their own specific
 * handlers).
 */
asmlinkage unsigned int do_IRQ(struct pt_regs regs)
{   
    /*
     * We ack quickly, we don't want the irq controller
     * thinking we're snobs just because some other CPU has
     * disabled global interrupts (we have already done the
     * INT_ACK cycles, it's too late to try to pretend to the
     * controller that we aren't taking the interrupt).
     *
     * 0 return value means that this irq is already being
     * handled by some other CPU. (or is disabled)
     */
    int irq = regs.orig_eax & 0xff; /* high bits used in ret_from_ code  */
    int cpu = smp_processor_id();
    irq_desc_t *desc = irq_desc + irq;
    struct irqaction * action;
    unsigned int status;
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_STACKOVERFLOW
    long esp;

    /* Debugging check for stack overflow: is there less than 1KB free? */
    __asm__ __volatile__("andl %%esp,%0" : "=r" (esp) : "0" (8191));
    if (unlikely(esp < (sizeof(struct task_struct) + 1024))) {
        extern void show_stack(unsigned long *);

        printk("do_IRQ: stack overflow: %ld\n",
            esp - sizeof(struct task_struct));
        __asm__ __volatile__("movl %%esp,%0" : "=r" (esp));
        show_stack((void *)esp);
    }
#endif

    kstat.irqs[cpu][irq]++;
    spin_lock(&desc->lock);
    desc->handler->ack(irq);
    /*
       REPLAY is when Linux resends an IRQ that was dropped earlier
       WAITING is used by probe to mark irqs that are being tested
       */
    status = desc->status & ~(IRQ_REPLAY | IRQ_WAITING);
    status |= IRQ_PENDING; /* we _want_ to handle it */

    /*
     * If the IRQ is disabled for whatever reason, we cannot
     * use the action we have.
     */
    action = NULL;
    if (!(status & (IRQ_DISABLED | IRQ_INPROGRESS))) {
        action = desc->action;
        status &= ~IRQ_PENDING; /* we commit to handling */
        status |= IRQ_INPROGRESS; /* we are handling it */
    }
    desc->status = status;

    /*
     * If there is no IRQ handler or it was disabled, exit early.
       Since we set PENDING, if another processor is handling
       a different instance of this same irq, the other processor
       will take care of it.
     */
    if (!action)
        goto out;

    /*
     * Edge triggered interrupts need to remember
     * pending events.
     * This applies to any hw interrupts that allow a second
     * instance of the same irq to arrive while we are in do_IRQ
     * or in the handler. But the code here only handles the _second_
     * instance of the irq, not the third or fourth. So it is mostly
     * useful for irq hardware that does not mask cleanly in an
     * SMP environment.
     */
    for (;;) {
        spin_unlock(&desc->lock);
        handle_IRQ_event(irq, &regs, action);
        spin_lock(&desc->lock);
       
        if (!(desc->status & IRQ_PENDING))
            break;
        desc->status &= ~IRQ_PENDING;
    }
    desc->status &= ~IRQ_INPROGRESS;
out:
    /*
     * The ->end() handler has to deal with interrupts which got
     * disabled while the handler was running.
     */
    desc->handler->end(irq);
    spin_unlock(&desc->lock);

    if (softirq_pending(cpu))
        do_softirq();
    return 1;
}

/**
 *    request_irq - allocate an interrupt line
 *    @irq: Interrupt line to allocate
 *    @handler: Function to be called when the IRQ occurs
 *    @irqflags: Interrupt type flags
 *    @devname: An ascii name for the claiming device
 *    @dev_id: A cookie passed back to the handler function
 *
 *    This call allocates interrupt resources and enables the
 *    interrupt line and IRQ handling. From the point this
 *    call is made your handler function may be invoked. Since
 *    your handler function must clear any interrupt the board
 *    raises, you must take care both to initialise your hardware
 *    and to set up the interrupt handler in the right order.
 *
 *    Dev_id must be globally unique. Normally the address of the
 *    device data structure is used as the cookie. Since the handler
 *    receives this value it makes sense to use it.
 *
 *    If your interrupt is shared you must pass a non NULL dev_id
 *    as this is required when freeing the interrupt.
 *
 *    Flags:
 *
 *    SA_SHIRQ        Interrupt is shared
 *
 *    SA_INTERRUPT        Disable local interrupts while processing
 *
 *    SA_SAMPLE_RANDOM    The interrupt can be used for entropy
 *
 */
 
int request_irq(unsigned int irq,
        void (*handler)(int, void *, struct pt_regs *),
        unsigned long irqflags,
        const char * devname,
        void *dev_id)
{
    int retval;
    struct irqaction * action;

#if 1
    /*
     * Sanity-check: shared interrupts should REALLY pass in
     * a real dev-ID, otherwise we'll have trouble later trying
     * to figure out which interrupt is which (messes up the
     * interrupt freeing logic etc).
     */
    if (irqflags & SA_SHIRQ) {
        if (!dev_id)
            printk("Bad boy: %s (at 0x%x) called us without a dev_id!\n", devname, (&irq)[-1]);
    }
#endif

    if (irq >= NR_IRQS)
        return -EINVAL;
    if (!handler)
        return -EINVAL;

    action = (struct irqaction *)
            kmalloc(sizeof(struct irqaction), GFP_KERNEL);
    if (!action)
        return -ENOMEM;

    action->handler = handler;
    action->flags = irqflags;
    action->mask = 0;
    action->name = devname;
    action->next = NULL;
    action->dev_id = dev_id;

    retval = setup_irq(irq, action);
    if (retval)
        kfree(action);
    return retval;
}

/**
 *    free_irq - free an interrupt
 *    @irq: Interrupt line to free
 *    @dev_id: Device identity to free
 *
 *    Remove an interrupt handler. The handler is removed and if the
 *    interrupt line is no longer in use by any driver it is disabled.
 *    On a shared IRQ the caller must ensure the interrupt is disabled
 *    on the card it drives before calling this function. The function
 *    does not return until any executing interrupts for this IRQ
 *    have completed.
 *
 *    This function may be called from interrupt context.
 *
 *    Bugs: Attempting to free an irq in a handler for the same irq hangs
 *          the machine.
 */
 
void free_irq(unsigned int irq, void *dev_id)
{
    irq_desc_t *desc;
    struct irqaction **p;
    unsigned long flags;

    if (irq >= NR_IRQS)
        return;

    desc = irq_desc + irq;
    spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock,flags);
    p = &desc->action;
    for (;;) {
        struct irqaction * action = *p;
        if (action) {
            struct irqaction **pp = p;
            p = &action->next;
            if (action->dev_id != dev_id)
                continue;

            /* Found it - now remove it from the list of entries */
            *pp = action->next;
            if (!desc->action) {
                desc->status |= IRQ_DISABLED;
                desc->handler->shutdown(irq);
            }
            spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock,flags);

#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
            /* Wait to make sure it's not being used on another CPU */
            while (desc->status & IRQ_INPROGRESS) {
                barrier();
                cpu_relax();
            }
#endif
            kfree(action);
            return;
        }
        printk("Trying to free free IRQ%d\n",irq);
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock,flags);
        return;
    }
}

/*
 * IRQ autodetection code..
 *
 * This depends on the fact that any interrupt that
 * comes in on to an unassigned handler will get stuck
 * with "IRQ_WAITING" cleared and the interrupt
 * disabled.
 */

static DECLARE_MUTEX(probe_sem);

/**
 *    probe_irq_on    - begin an interrupt autodetect
 *
 *    Commence probing for an interrupt. The interrupts are scanned
 *    and a mask of potential interrupt lines is returned.
 *
 */
 
unsigned long probe_irq_on(void)
{
    unsigned int i;
    irq_desc_t *desc;
    unsigned long val;
    unsigned long delay;

    down(&probe_sem);
    /*
     * something may have generated an irq long ago and we want to
     * flush such a longstanding irq before considering it as spurious.
     */
    for (i = NR_IRQS-1; i > 0; i--)  {
        desc = irq_desc + i;

        spin_lock_irq(&desc->lock);
        if (!irq_desc[i].action)
            irq_desc[i].handler->startup(i);
        spin_unlock_irq(&desc->lock);
    }

    /* Wait for longstanding interrupts to trigger. */
    for (delay = jiffies + HZ/50; time_after(delay, jiffies); )
        /* about 20ms delay */ synchronize_irq();

    /*
     * enable any unassigned irqs
     * (we must startup again here because if a longstanding irq
     * happened in the previous stage, it may have masked itself)
     */
    for (i = NR_IRQS-1; i > 0; i--) {
        desc = irq_desc + i;

        spin_lock_irq(&desc->lock);
        if (!desc->action) {
            desc->status |= IRQ_AUTODETECT | IRQ_WAITING;
            if (desc->handler->startup(i))
                desc->status |= IRQ_PENDING;
        }
        spin_unlock_irq(&desc->lock);
    }

    /*
     * Wait for spurious interrupts to trigger
     */
    for (delay = jiffies + HZ/10; time_after(delay, jiffies); )
        /* about 100ms delay */ synchronize_irq();

    /*
     * Now filter out any obviously spurious interrupts
     */
    val = 0;
    for (i = 0; i < NR_IRQS; i++) {
        irq_desc_t *desc = irq_desc + i;
        unsigned int status;

        spin_lock_irq(&desc->lock);
        status = desc->status;

        if (status & IRQ_AUTODETECT) {
            /* It triggered already - consider it spurious. */
            if (!(status & IRQ_WAITING)) {
                desc->status = status & ~IRQ_AUTODETECT;
                desc->handler->shutdown(i);
            } else
                if (i < 32)
                    val |= 1 << i;
        }
        spin_unlock_irq(&desc->lock);
    }

    return val;
}

/*
 * Return a mask of triggered interrupts (this
 * can handle only legacy ISA interrupts).
 */
 
/**
 *    probe_irq_mask - scan a bitmap of interrupt lines
 *    @val:    mask of interrupts to consider
 *
 *    Scan the ISA bus interrupt lines and return a bitmap of
 *    active interrupts. The interrupt probe logic state is then
 *    returned to its previous value.
 *
 *    Note: we need to scan all the irq's even though we will
 *    only return ISA irq numbers - just so that we reset them
 *    all to a known state.
 */
unsigned int probe_irq_mask(unsigned long val)
{
    int i;
    unsigned int mask;

    mask = 0;
    for (i = 0; i < NR_IRQS; i++) {
        irq_desc_t *desc = irq_desc + i;
        unsigned int status;

        spin_lock_irq(&desc->lock);
        status = desc->status;

        if (status & IRQ_AUTODETECT) {
            if (i < 16 && !(status & IRQ_WAITING))
                mask |= 1 << i;

            desc->status = status & ~IRQ_AUTODETECT;
            desc->handler->shutdown(i);
        }
        spin_unlock_irq(&desc->lock);
    }
    up(&probe_sem);

    return mask & val;
}

/*
 * Return the one interrupt that triggered (this can
 * handle any interrupt source).
 */

/**
 *    probe_irq_off    - end an interrupt autodetect
 *    @val: mask of potential interrupts (unused)
 *
 *    Scans the unused interrupt lines and returns the line which
 *    appears to have triggered the interrupt. If no interrupt was
 *    found then zero is returned. If more than one interrupt is
 *    found then minus the first candidate is returned to indicate
 *    their is doubt.
 *
 *    The interrupt probe logic state is returned to its previous
 *    value.
 *
 *    BUGS: When used in a module (which arguably shouldnt happen)
 *    nothing prevents two IRQ probe callers from overlapping. The
 *    results of this are non-optimal.
 */
 
int probe_irq_off(unsigned long val)
{
    int i, irq_found, nr_irqs;

    nr_irqs = 0;
    irq_found = 0;
    for (i = 0; i < NR_IRQS; i++) {
        irq_desc_t *desc = irq_desc + i;
        unsigned int status;

        spin_lock_irq(&desc->lock);
        status = desc->status;

        if (status & IRQ_AUTODETECT) {
            if (!(status & IRQ_WAITING)) {
                if (!nr_irqs)
                    irq_found = i;
                nr_irqs++;
            }
            desc->status = status & ~IRQ_AUTODETECT;
            desc->handler->shutdown(i);
        }
        spin_unlock_irq(&desc->lock);
    }
    up(&probe_sem);

    if (nr_irqs > 1)
        irq_found = -irq_found;
    return irq_found;
}

/* this was setup_x86_irq but it seems pretty generic */
int setup_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction * new)
{
    int shared = 0;
    unsigned long flags;
    struct irqaction *old, **p;
    irq_desc_t *desc = irq_desc + irq;

    /*
     * Some drivers like serial.c use request_irq() heavily,
     * so we have to be careful not to interfere with a
     * running system.
     */
    if (new->flags & SA_SAMPLE_RANDOM) {
        /*
         * This function might sleep, we want to call it first,
         * outside of the atomic block.
         * Yes, this might clear the entropy pool if the wrong
         * driver is attempted to be loaded, without actually
         * installing a new handler, but is this really a problem,
         * only the sysadmin is able to do this.
         */
        rand_initialize_irq(irq);
    }

    /*
     * The following block of code has to be executed atomically
     */
    spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock,flags);
    p = &desc->action;
    if ((old = *p) != NULL) {
        /* Can't share interrupts unless both agree to */
        if (!(old->flags & new->flags & SA_SHIRQ)) {
            spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock,flags);
            return -EBUSY;
        }

        /* add new interrupt at end of irq queue */
        do {
            p = &old->next;
            old = *p;
        } while (old);
        shared = 1;
    }

    *p = new;

    if (!shared) {
        desc->depth = 0;
        desc->status &= ~(IRQ_DISABLED | IRQ_AUTODETECT | IRQ_WAITING);
        desc->handler->startup(irq);
    }
    spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock,flags);

    register_irq_proc(irq);
    return 0;
}

static struct proc_dir_entry * root_irq_dir;
static struct proc_dir_entry * irq_dir [NR_IRQS];

#define HEX_DIGITS 8

static unsigned int parse_hex_value (const char *buffer,
        unsigned long count, unsigned long *ret)
{
    unsigned char hexnum [HEX_DIGITS];
    unsigned long value;
    int i;

    if (!count)
        return -EINVAL;
    if (count > HEX_DIGITS)
        count = HEX_DIGITS;
    if (copy_from_user(hexnum, buffer, count))
        return -EFAULT;

    /*
     * Parse the first 8 characters as a hex string, any non-hex char
     * is end-of-string. '00e1', 'e1', '00E1', 'E1' are all the same.
     */
    value = 0;

    for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
        unsigned int c = hexnum[i];

        switch (c) {
            case '0' ... '9': c -= '0'; break;
            case 'a' ... 'f': c -= 'a'-10; break;
            case 'A' ... 'F': c -= 'A'-10; break;
        default:
            goto out;
        }
        value = (value << 4) | c;
    }
out:
    *ret = value;
    return 0;
}

#if CONFIG_SMP

static struct proc_dir_entry * smp_affinity_entry [NR_IRQS];

static unsigned long irq_affinity [NR_IRQS] = { [0 ... NR_IRQS-1] = ~0UL };
static int irq_affinity_read_proc (char *page, char **start, off_t off,
            int count, int *eof, void *data)
{
    if (count < HEX_DIGITS+1)
        return -EINVAL;
    return sprintf (page, "%08lx\n", irq_affinity[(long)data]);
}

static int irq_affinity_write_proc (struct file *file, const char *buffer,
                    unsigned long count, void *data)
{
    int irq = (long) data, full_count = count, err;
    unsigned long new_value;

    if (!irq_desc[irq].handler->set_affinity)
        return -EIO;

    err = parse_hex_value(buffer, count, &new_value);

    /*
     * Do not allow disabling IRQs completely - it's a too easy
     * way to make the system unusable accidentally :-) At least
     * one online CPU still has to be targeted.
     */
    if (!(new_value & cpu_online_map))
        return -EINVAL;

    irq_affinity[irq] = new_value;
    irq_desc[irq].handler->set_affinity(irq, new_value);

    return full_count;
}

#endif

static int prof_cpu_mask_read_proc (char *page, char **start, off_t off,
            int count, int *eof, void *data)
{
    unsigned long *mask = (unsigned long *) data;
    if (count < HEX_DIGITS+1)
        return -EINVAL;
    return sprintf (page, "%08lx\n", *mask);
}

static int prof_cpu_mask_write_proc (struct file *file, const char *buffer,
                    unsigned long count, void *data)
{
    unsigned long *mask = (unsigned long *) data, full_count = count, err;
    unsigned long new_value;

    err = parse_hex_value(buffer, count, &new_value);
    if (err)
        return err;

    *mask = new_value;
    return full_count;
}

#define MAX_NAMELEN 10

static void register_irq_proc (unsigned int irq)
{
    char name [MAX_NAMELEN];

    if (!root_irq_dir || (irq_desc[irq].handler == &no_irq_type) ||
            irq_dir[irq])
        return;

    memset(name, 0, MAX_NAMELEN);
    sprintf(name, "%d", irq);

    /* create /proc/irq/1234 */
    irq_dir[irq] = proc_mkdir(name, root_irq_dir);

#if CONFIG_SMP
    {
        struct proc_dir_entry *entry;

        /* create /proc/irq/1234/smp_affinity */
        entry = create_proc_entry("smp_affinity", 0600, irq_dir[irq]);

        if (entry) {
            entry->nlink = 1;
            entry->data = (void *)(long)irq;
            entry->read_proc = irq_affinity_read_proc;
            entry->write_proc = irq_affinity_write_proc;
        }

        smp_affinity_entry[irq] = entry;
    }
#endif
}

unsigned long prof_cpu_mask = -1;

void init_irq_proc (void)
{
    struct proc_dir_entry *entry;
    int i;

    /* create /proc/irq */
    root_irq_dir = proc_mkdir("irq", 0);

    /* create /proc/irq/prof_cpu_mask */
    entry = create_proc_entry("prof_cpu_mask", 0600, root_irq_dir);

    if (!entry)
        return;

    entry->nlink = 1;
    entry->data = (void *)&prof_cpu_mask;
    entry->read_proc = prof_cpu_mask_read_proc;
    entry->write_proc = prof_cpu_mask_write_proc;

    /*
     * Create entries for all existing IRQs.
     */
    for (i = 0; i < NR_IRQS; i++)
        register_irq_proc(i);
}
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