论题2 .4 :设备,Linux文件系统,文件系统层次标准
目标1:创建分区和系统
目标重量值:3
使用fdisk创建磁盘分区,使用mkfs创建硬驱和其它媒介文件系统
目标2:保持文件系统完整
目标重量值:5
核实文件系统的完整性,监管自由空间和索引块,修理简单的文件系统问题。包括命令fsck,du,df.
目标3:控制文件系统的装载和卸下
目标重量值:3
手动装载和卸下文件系统,将文件系统配置到启动程序,配置用户可装载,可删除文件系统。包括file,etc,fstab命令。
目标4:设置和察看磁盘配额
目标重量值:1
为一文件系统设置磁盘配额,编辑,检查用户配额,产生用户配额报告。包括quota,equota,repquota,quotaon命令。
目标5:使用文件许可来控制对文件的访问
目标重量值:3
设置文件,目录,特殊文件许可,使用特殊许可形式,如suid和sticky bit,使用组合字段来批准对我作组的文件访问,改变预设文件创建模式。包括chmod和umask命令。能理解符号的和数字的许可。
目标6:管理文件所有权
目标重量值:2
改变一文件的所有者或组,控制在目录中所创建的文件的组。包括chown 和chgrp命令。
目标7:创建和改变硬的和符号的连线
目标重量值;2
创建硬的和符号的连线,将硬连线识别到一文件,使用或不使用符号连线来复制文件使用硬连接或符号连接进行有效的系统管理。
目标8:查找系统文件和正确放置文件
目标重量值:2
理解文件系统层次标准,知道标准文件位置,了解各种系统目录的作用,查找命令和文件。包括使用find,locate,which,updateb命令。包括编辑文件:/etc/updateb.conf
论题2.6:启动,初始化,关闭,运行级别
目标1:启动系统
目标重量值:3
通过启动程序引导系统,包括在启动时给核心以选择和核对登录文件中的事件。包括使用命令:dmesg(lilo).涉及文件/var/log/messages,/etc/lilo.conf, /etc/conf.modules/etc/modules.conf的检查。
目标2:改变运行级别和关闭或重新启动
目标重量值:3
安全地改变系统的运行级别,特别是单一用户模式,关闭或重新启动。确保事先警示用户正常终止程序。包括使用命令:shutdown,init.
论题1.8:文档
目标1:使用和管理局部系统文件
目标重量值:5
使用和管理/usr/doc/ 中的主要设施和材料。包括查找相关的主页,查找主页部分,查找与一相关的命令和主页,为主要资源和主系统配置访问,使用存储在 /usr/doc/和相关地点的系统文件。决定在/usr/doc/中保存什么文件。
目标2:在网上查的找Linux文件
目标重量值:2
查找和使用Linux 文件工程,卖主和第三方网址,新闻组,新闻组档案,邮件目录中的Linux文件。
目标3:写系统文件
目标重量值:1
为 局部协定,程序,结构和结构改变,文件位置,应用软件,外壳原本书写文件和维持记入日志。
目标4:提供用户支持
目标重量值:1
P通过电话,电子邮件和个人接触为用记提供技术帮助。论题2.11:管理任务
通过电话,电子邮件和个人接触为用记提供技术帮助。论题2.11:管理任务
目标1:管理用户及聚合账目及相关文件
目标重量值:7
增加,删除,暂停用户账目,增加和删除组合,改变密码/组合数据库中的用户/组合信息,创建特殊目的和有限帐目。包括命令:useradd,userdel,groupadd,gpasswd,passwd,和file passwd,group,shadow和gshadoe.
目标2:调整用户环境和系统环境变量
目标重量值:4
修改全局和用户剖面,来设置环境变量,为新用户帐目维持skel 目录,在路径中放置合适的命令。包括:editting/etc/profile/和/etc/skel/命令。
目标3:配置和使用系统日志文件来满足管理和安全需要
目标重量值:3
配置录入信息和模式和级别,为重要事件手动扫描录入文件,为日志安排自动遁环和存档,跟踪日志中标明的问题。包括:editting/etc/syslog.conf.命令。
目标4:通过编排未来运行工作,自动化管理任务
目标重量值:4
使用cron 命令在固定间隔运行执行工作,使用at 命令在特定时间执行工作,管理cron 和at 工作,为cron 和at 配置用户访问。
目标5:维持有效的数据备份策略
目标重量值:3
计划备份策略,自动备份文件系统到各种媒介,进行部分和手动备份,核查备份文件的完整性,部分地或全部地恢复备份。
LPI Sample Questions: Test 102
The following are sample questions relating to LPI's test 102. None of these items actually appear on the real test, but they were actual submissions and are representative of the types of questions and the content covered by the exam. Please note however that the items below are flawed in some way and have been rejected; they are presented only as an illustration.
The objectives for the exam may be found at http://www.lpi.org/objectives.
You may also be interested in the test 101 sample questions.
-Scott Murray, LPI Director of Exam Development
OBJECTIVE: 1.1.1 TYPE: mc
which command is used to change settings on IDE hard disk drives?
hdparm
hddparm
diskparm
hdparam
ideconfig
OBJECTIVE: 1.12.1 TYPE: mc
Your logfile shows repeated connections to TCP port 143. Which named service is being accessed?
imap
smbd
nmbd
pop2
smtp
OBJECTIVE: 1.12.1 TYPE: fitb
What type of packet does an IP ping use (provide acronym)?
ICMP
OBJECTIVE: 1.12.2 TYPE: mc
To learn more about the management of an internet site the best utility to use would be:
whois
traceroute
ping
telnet
rpcdump
OBJECTIVE: 1.12.3 TYPE: mc
If you had a Linux system routing 3 different Networks through 3 NICs and you were having trouble with your IP-Forwarding. Where would you look to ensure that IP-Forwarding is actually enabled?
cat /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
netstat
cat /proc/net/tcp
iptraf -d eth0
tail -f /var/log/messages
OBJECTIVE: 1.13.1 TYPE: mc
What file is used for associating port numbers to port names.
/etc/services
/etc/hosts
/etc/inetd.conf
/etc/securetty
/etc/ports
OBJECTIVE: 1.13.4 TYPE: mc
You want to make the directory /local available via NFS. All users on your local network should be allowed to read and write files. Which of the following is correct, assuming that your local network is 192.168.1.0, and your machine is part of the DNS domain foobar.com?
/local 192.168.1.0/255.255.255.0(rw)
/local *.com(rw)
192.168.1.0 /local
/local 192.168.1.0(rw)
OBJECTIVE: 1.14.1 TYPE: fitb
Which file can you create to prevent non-root users from logging into the system? (specify path and filename)
/etc/nologin
OBJECTIVE: 1.14.2 TYPE: fitb
What command can be used to display a formatted output of the wtmp file? (no arguments)
last
OBJECTIVE: 1.14.3 TYPE: fitb
Which command can be executed by a user who is already logged into the system, in order to change to the root user? (type the command without any parameters)
su
OBJECTIVE: 1.7.2 TYPE: mc
To cause a particular print job to be printed next, regardless of its current position in the queue, what command would be used?
lpc topq
lpc -t
lpq -t
lpq --next
lpc move
OBJECTIVE: 1.7.2 TYPE: mc
Which statement describes the LPD daemon?
Manages the printing subsystem
Manages all incoming connections and spawns off child processes
Is responsible for file sharing across a network
Manages scheduling of routine system tasks
Keeps track of system messages and errors
OBJECTIVE: 2.10.4 TYPE: mc
When configuring a terminal for X what does the -fn switch do?
It sets the font size and or type for the terminal.
It sets the terminal's default function.
It places the terminal in the foreground on your screen.
It sets the terminal's initial value to false.
It sets the terminal's initial display to reverse video.
OBJECTIVE: 2.2.1 TYPE: mc
What command(s) do you use to create swap space?
mkswap
activeswap
swapon
initswap
mkfs -t swap
OBJECTIVE: 2.2.3 TYPE: fitb
Type the full command you could use to decompress the file "foo.gz"
gzip -d foo.gz
gunzip -d foo.gz
gunzip foo.gz
unzip foo.gz
decompress foo.gz
OBJECTIVE: 2.2.5 TYPE: mc
How can you add package information from a file Packages to the database of available Debian packages?
dpkg --merge-avail Packages
dpkg --update-avail Packages
dpkg --record-avail Packages
dpkg -U Packages
OBJECTIVE: 2.2.6 TYPE: mc
You need to find out which package owns a file called /etc/paper.config. Which command will answer this question?
rpm -qf /etc/paper.config
rpm -qa|grep /etc/paper.config
rpm -Fq /etc/paper.config
rpm -q /etc/paper.config
rpm --requires /etc/paper.config
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